The rise of Afrobeat music: Origins and modern icons

Afrobeat music is characterized by a fusion of traditional African music elements, particularly West African Highlife and Yoruba music, with jazz, funk, and other global musical influences. The genre emerged as a response to the sociopolitical climate in Nigeria during that time. Fela Kuti used his music as a platform for political activism and social commentary.

The roots of Afrobeat can be traced back to the rich musical traditions of Nigeria, where various ethnic groups contributed to the diverse soundscape. Highlife music, which blends traditional African rhythms with Western instruments and harmonies, played a significant role in shaping Afrobeat. Fela Kuti’s innovative approach involved incorporating complex rhythms, extended instrumental solos, and socially conscious lyrics into his compositions. His band, Africa ‘70, became instrumental in popularizing this new sound.

Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Afrobeat music gained prominence not only in Nigeria but also internationally. Fela’s performances were known for their energetic live shows that often lasted several hours. His music addressed issues such as corruption, colonialism, and human rights abuses in Nigeria. Despite facing government repression and personal challenges throughout his career, Fela Kuti’s influence on Afrobeat remains profound.

In recent years, Afrobeat music has evolved into various subgenres and experienced a resurgence in global popularity. This revival can be attributed to the rise of digital platforms that allow artists to reach wider audiences beyond Africa.

Contemporary musicians have incorporated elements from hip-hop, R&B, dancehall, and pop into their Afrobeat productions while maintaining the core rhythmic essence

Below, we will look at popular musicians such as Wizkid, Tiwa Savage, Asake, Victony, Ayra Starr, Fireboy DML, Bnxn, and Ruger.

Wizkid, often regarded as one of the leading figures in contemporary Afrobeat, gained international recognition with hits like “Ojuelegba” and “Essence.” He has collaborated with numerous global artists such as Drake and Beyoncé.

Tiwa Savage, often referred to as the “Queen of Afrobeats,” has been influential since her debut album “Once Upon a Time.” She continues to release chart-topping hits while advocating for women’s empowerment through her music.